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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and its effect on the pepper plants development (Capsicum annuum, Solanaceae)

Hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares y su efecto en el desarrollo de plantas de ají (Capsicum annuum, Solanaceae)



How to Cite
Luna, J., Romero, I., & Rojas, K. (2016). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and its effect on the pepper plants development (Capsicum annuum, Solanaceae). Sour Topics, 21(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.21897/rta.v21i2.903

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PlumX
Jorge Luna
Isaac Romero
Keidys Rojas

Micorrhizals fungi contribute to growth and development of different plant species, increasing crop productivity. The aim of this research was to evaluate the interaction between micorrhizals fungi obtained in the experimental farm from the University of Magdalena. Massification of the arbuscular mycorrhizal was done according the method of plant trap. An experimental random design of six treatments and three witnesses was proposed; from mixtures of soil with peat, adding 10 g of soil inoculated with selected fungi (morphotypes fungi 1 and fungi 2). The evaluated variables corresponded to development parameters of pepper plants (number of leaves, height, length radicular and dry weight) and type of fungi, for four months. Three genders were identified: Glomus, Acaulospora and Gigaspora; being the two first most abundant and selected for tests of micorrhization. The mixtures soil-peat in proportion 70:30 added of Glomus registered better growth and development compared with the rest of treatments. The variables evaluated in pepper plants inoculated with Glomus and Acaulospora showed major significant yield compared with the witness, number of leaves (8,0 - 8,5), plant height (8,5 - 13,2 cm), length radicular (6,0 - 7,2 cm) and dry weight (0,26 - 0,28 g). It was found that adding of fungi micorrhizals represents a feasible strategy in crop production.

 


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