Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and its effect on the pepper plants development (Capsicum annuum, Solanaceae)

Hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares y su efecto en el desarrollo de plantas de ají (Capsicum annuum, Solanaceae)



How to Cite
Luna, J., Romero, I., & Rojas, K. (2016). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and its effect on the pepper plants development (Capsicum annuum, Solanaceae). Sour Topics, 21(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.21897/rta.v21i2.903

Dimensions
PlumX
Jorge Luna
Isaac Romero
Keidys Rojas

Micorrhizals fungi contribute to growth and development of different plant species, increasing crop productivity. The aim of this research was to evaluate the interaction between micorrhizals fungi obtained in the experimental farm from the University of Magdalena. Massification of the arbuscular mycorrhizal was done according the method of plant trap. An experimental random design of six treatments and three witnesses was proposed; from mixtures of soil with peat, adding 10 g of soil inoculated with selected fungi (morphotypes fungi 1 and fungi 2). The evaluated variables corresponded to development parameters of pepper plants (number of leaves, height, length radicular and dry weight) and type of fungi, for four months. Three genders were identified: Glomus, Acaulospora and Gigaspora; being the two first most abundant and selected for tests of micorrhization. The mixtures soil-peat in proportion 70:30 added of Glomus registered better growth and development compared with the rest of treatments. The variables evaluated in pepper plants inoculated with Glomus and Acaulospora showed major significant yield compared with the witness, number of leaves (8,0 - 8,5), plant height (8,5 - 13,2 cm), length radicular (6,0 - 7,2 cm) and dry weight (0,26 - 0,28 g). It was found that adding of fungi micorrhizals represents a feasible strategy in crop production.

 


Article visits 2506 | PDF visits


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  1. Aguilera, L., Olalde, V., Arriaga, M. y Contreras, R. 2007. Micorrizas arbusculares. Ciencia Ergo Sum 14 (3): 300-306.
  2. Azcón-Aguilar, C., Palenzuela, J., Roldán, A., Bautista, S., Vallejo, R. and Barea, J. 2003. Analysis of the mycorrhizal potential in the rhizosphere of representative plant species from desertification-threatened Mediterranean shrublands. Applied Soil Ecology. 22: 29-37. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(02)00107-5
  3. Bagyaraj, J. y Stürmer, S. 2012. Hongos Micorrizógenos Arbusculares (HMA). En:Moreira, F, Huising, E, Bignell, D. (Eds). Manual de Biología de Suelos Tropicales.Instituto Nacional de Ecología. México D.F. México. 217 – 241.
  4. Baum, C., El-Tohamy, W. and Gruda, N. 2015. Increasing the productivity and productquality of vegetable crops using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: A review. Scientia Horticulturae 187: 131-141. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.03.002
  5. Błaszkowski, J., Chwat, G., Goralska, A. and Bobrowska-Chwat, A. 2015. Glomus tetrastratosum, a new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota).Mycoscience 56: 280-286. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.08.003
  6. Boonlue, S., Surapat, W., Pukahuta, C., Suwanarit, P., Suwanarit, A. and Morinaga,T. 2012. Diversity and efficiency of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soils from organic chili (Capsicum frutescens) farms. Mycoscience 53:10–16. Doi: 10.1007/s10267-011-0131-6
  7. Brundrett, M. 2008. Mycorrhizal Associations: The web resource. Autralian Center forInternational Agricultural Research. The University of Western Australina, School of Plant Biology Lotterywest. Disponible en: http://mycorrhizas.info/method.html (marzo 18 de 2015).
  8. Castillo, C., Ortiz, C., Borie, F. y Rubio, R. 2009. Respuesta de ají (Capsicum annuum L) CV “cacho de cabra” a la inoculación de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares. Información Tecnológica 20(4):3-14. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642009000400002
  9. Harrier, L. and Watson, C. 2003. The role of fungi in sustainable cropping systems. Advance in Agronomy 79: 186-225. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(02)79004-4
  10. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi-IGAC. 2006. Métodos de Análisis del Laboratorio de Suelos. Sexta edición. Bogotá. 648 p.
  11. Jaizme, M. y Rodríguez, A. 2004. Uso de las micorrizas en banano: logros y perspectivas. Memorias XVI Reunión Internacional ACORBAT. Oxaca, México. 143-160.
  12. Jeffries, P., Gianinazzi, S., Perotto, S., Turnau, K. and Barea, J. 2003. The contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sustainable maintenance of plant health and soil fertility. Biology and Fertility of Soils 37: 1-16. Doi:10.1007/s00374-002-0546-5
  13. León-Valencia, D. 2006. Evaluación y caracterización de micorrizas arbusculares asociadas a yuca (Manihot esculenta sp.) en dos regiones de la Amazonía colombiana. Tesis Microbiólogo, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cundinamarca, Bogotá. 125p.
  14. Martínez, L. y Pugnaire, F. 2009. Interacciones entre las comunidades de hongos formadores de micorrizas arbusculares y de plantas. Algunos ejemplos en los ecosistemas semiáridos. Ecosistemas 18 (2): 44-54.
  15. Merryweather, J. and Fitter, A. 1998. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of hyacinthoides non-scripta II. Seasonal and spatial patterns of fungal population. The New Phytologist 138: 131-142.
  16. Munkvold, L., Kjoller, R., Vestberg, M., Resendahl., M. and Jakobsen, I. 2004. High functional diversity within species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The New Phytologist 164:357-364. Doi:10.1111/j.1496-8137.2004.01169.x
  17. Pérez, C. y Peroza, V. 2013. Micorrizas arbusculares asociadas al pasto angleton (Dichathium aristatum Benth) en fincas ganaderas del municipio de Tolú, SucreColombia. Revista MVZ Córdoba 18 (1):3362-3369.
  18. Pérez-Luna, Y., Álvarez, J., Mendoza, J., Pat, J., Gómez., R. y Cuevas, L. 2012. Diversidad de hongos micorrícicos arbusculares en maíz con cultivo de cobertura y biofertilizantes en Chiapas, México. Gayana Botánica 69(1): 46-56. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432012000100006
  19. Rivera, R., Fernández, F., Hernández, A., Triana, J. y Fernández, K. 2003. El manejo efectivo de la simbiosis micorrízica, una vía hacia la agricultura sostenible. Estudio de caso: El Caribe. INCA Ediciones. La Habana, Cuba.166p.
  20. Sensoy, S., Demir, S., Turkmen, O., Erdinc, C. and Burak, S. 2007. Responses of some different pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes to inoculation with two different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Scientia Horticulturae 113:92-95. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2007.01.023
  21. Serralde, A. y Ramírez, G. 2004. Análisis de poblaciones de micorrizas en maíz (Zea mays) cultivado en suelos ácidos bajo diferentes tratamientos agronómicos. Revista Corpoica 5(1): 31-40.
  22. Sharma, S., Kumar, D. and Kumar-Yadav, S. 2014. Glomus–Azotobacter association affects phenology of mango seedlingsunder reduced soil nutrient supply. Scientia Horticulturae 173: 86–91. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.04.039
  23. Sharif, M. and Claassen, N. 2011. Action mechanisms of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phosphorus uptake by Capsicum annuum L. Pedosphere 21(4):502-511. Page.510. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(11)60152-5
  24. Sieverding, E. 1983. Manual de métodos para la investigación de la micorriza vesículaarbuscular en el laboratorio. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. Proyecto micorriza. Cali, Colombia. 116 p.
  25. Usuga, C., Castañeda, D. y Franco, A. 2008. Multiplicación de hongos micorriza arbuscular (H.M.A) y efecto de la micorrización en plantas micropropagadas de banano (Musa AAA cv. Gran Enano) (Musaceae). Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 61(1): 4279-4290.
  26. Van Der Heijden, M., Boller, T., Wiemken, A. and Sanders, I. 1998. Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species are potential determinants of plant community structure. Ecology 79: 2082-2091. Doi: 10.2307/176711

Sistema OJS 3.4.0.3 - Metabiblioteca |