Effect of the microbial activity on nitrification in soils cultivated with Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweicerdt in Cerete, Cordoba

Efecto de la actividad microbiana sobre la nitrifiación en suelos cultivados con Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweicerdt en Cereté, Córdoba

Published 2015-11-12

Open | Download
PDF FLIP HTML XML PDF (Spanish) FLIP HTML (Spanish) XML (Spanish)
How to Cite
Grandett, L., Reza, S., Jaraba Navas, J. D. D., & Pardo, Y. (2015). Effect of the microbial activity on nitrification in soils cultivated with Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweicerdt in Cerete, Cordoba. Sour Topics, 20(2), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.21897/rta.v20i2.754
doi

https://doi.org/10.21897/rta.v20i2.754
Dimensions
PlumX
license
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Liliana Grandett
Centro de Investigación Turipaná CORPOICA
Sony Reza
Centro de Investigación Turipaná CORPOICA
Juan De Dios Jaraba Navas
Universidad de Córdoba
Yuri Pardo
Universidad de Córdoba
Show authors biography
Nitrogen fertilizers used in agriculture have increased the emissions of nitrogen oxides to the atmosphere. This study evaluated the production of NO2 - (nitrite) and N03 - (nitrate) by soilborne bacteria during the dry and the rainy seasons in The Reseach Center Turipaná, Corpoica, (Cereté, Colombia). A split plot desing with three accessions of Brachiaria humidicola (CIAT 16888, CIAT 26159 and CIAT 679), three levels of nitrogen (0, 150 and 300 kg ha-1) and two time of applications (rainy and dry season) were used. Unplanted plots were used as a control. The Most Probably Number (MPN) of bacterial colonies (Log NMP/10g of soil) was assessed in the rainy and dry season. In addition, the speed of nitrite and nitrate production (mg N-NO2- kg-1 day- 1 ) by soilborne bacteria was determined at the beginning (May) and the end of the rainy season (September). The results showed that the number of bacterial colonies were directly proportional to the nitrogen levels. Consequently, the highest number of MPN of bacterial colonies was observed at the highest level of nitrogen (300 kg ha-1). The nitrite and nitrate production was higher in planted plots compared to unplanted plots. However, the higher production of oxides of nitrogen was observed at the beginning of the rainy season. B. humidicola CIAT 26159 showed the highest production of nitrite at the level of 300 kg of N ha-1 compared to the other two B. humidicola accessions and the control in May. In contrast, B. humidicola CIAT679 was more efficient in the nitrite production compared to the other treatments.

Article visits 864 | PDF visits

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  1. Bronson Bronson, K. 1994. Suppression of methane oxidation in aerobic soil by nitrifiation inhibitors. Biology and Fertility Soils 17. pp. 263-268.
  2. Canchila, R., Soca, M., Wencomo, H., Ojeda, F., Mateus, H., Romero, E., Argüello, G., Ruiz, R. y Canchila, N. 2011. Comportamiento agronómico de siete accesiones de Brachiaria humidicola durante la fase de establecimiento. Pastos y Forrajes 34(2):155-166
  3. Chaves-Bedoya, G., Ortiz-Moreno, M. y OrtizRojas, L. 2013. Efecto de la aplicación de agroquímicos en un cultivo de arroz sobre los microorganismos del suelo. Acta Agron. vol.62, n.1, pp. 66-72. ISSN
  4. -2812.
  5. Cerón, L. y Aristizábal, A. 2012. Dinámica del ciclo del nitrógeno y fósforo en suelos. Rev Col de Biotecnol vol.14 (1) pp. 285- 295
  6. Dinnes, L., Karlen, L., Jaynes, D., Kasper, C., Hatfild, L., Colvin, S y Cambardella, A. 2002. Nitrogen management strategies to reduce nitrate leaching in tile drained. Midwestwn soil. Agron. J. 94: 153-171.
  7. Elda B. y R. Perotti. 2015. El impacto de la hidroquinona usada como un modelo de efector redox sobre la desnitrifiación potencial, la actividad microbiana y las condiciones redox de un suelo cultivable. Rev Argent Microbiol. 47(3):212-218
  8. Franklin, R. y Mills, A. 2003. Multi-scale variation in spatial heterogeneity for microbial community structure in an eastern Virginia-agricultural fild. FEMS Microb. Ecol. 44: 335-346.
  9. Grageda, O., Vermoesen, A., Cleemput, O. y Peña, J. 2000. Efecto del tipo de suelo, humedad y fuente de nitrógeno en las emisiones de N 2 y N 2O. Rev. Terra. 18(1). pp. 1-10.
  10. ICA, 1992. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario. Fertilización de Diversos Cultivos. Quinta Aproximación. Manual de Asistencia Técnica No. 25. Bogotá. 64p.
  11. IGAC. 1990. Instituto Geográfio Agustín Codazzi. Métodos analíticos del laboratorio de suelos. Bogotá. 5a edición. 664p.
  12. Knowles, R. 1982. Denitrifiation. Microbiol. Rev. 46: 43-70.
  13. Lata, J., Durand, J., Lensi, R. y Abbadoe, L. 2000. Stable coexistence contrasted nitrifiation statuses in a wet tropical savanna system, Fun, Ecol, 13: 762-763.
  14. Lodhi, M. 1982. Additional evidence of inhibition of nitrifers and possible cycling og inhibitors produced by selected plants in a climax community. Bull Torrey Bot Club 109: 199-204.
  15. Montaño, N. y Sánchez-Yañez, J. 2014. Nitrifiación en suelos tropicales, asunto de competencia microbiana: un modelo basado en la teoría de Lotka-Volterra. Ecosistemas 23(3): 98-104. Doi.: 10.7818/ECOS.2014.23-3.13.
  16. Negroni, M. 2009. Microbiologia estomatológica, fundamentos y guía práctica. Crecimiento, nutrición y metabolismo bacterianos. 2a ed. Buenos Grandett et al. - Nitrifiación en campos de Brachiaria humidicola Aire, Argentina. SNB: 978-950-06-1584- 6. 656p.
  17. Raun, R. y Johnson, G. 1999. Improving nitrogen use effiiency for cereal production. Agron.J. 91: 357-363.
  18. Saad, A. y Conrad, R. 1993. Temperature dependence of nitrifiation, denitrifiation and turnover of nitric oxide in different soils. Biol. Fert. Soils, 15: 21-27.
  19. Sanaa, M. 1993. Dynamique et bilan del azote mineral dansquelques sols calcaires in tunisie. Thése Docteur en Sciences Agronomiques. Gent, Belgique.
  20. Sextone, A., Revsbech, N., Parkin,T. y Tiedje, J.. 1985. Direct measurement of oxygen profies and denitrifiación rates in soil aggregates. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49: 645- 651.
  21. Sommer, K., Mertz, M. y Rossig, K. 1976. Stickstoff zu weizen mit ammonium nitrifiiden. Mitteilung 2: proteingehalte, proteinfraktionen und backfahigkeit. L Landwirtschaftliche. Forschung 29: 161-169.
  22. Sousa, M. y Lobato, E. 2004. Adubação com nitrogênio. In ‘Cerrado: correção do solo e adubação. Brasília, Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2004’. Eds DMG Sousa, E Lobato pp. 129-144. www.cpac.
  23. embrapa.br/ downlo ad/1729/t. [21 de abril del 2015].
  24. Subbarao, G., Ishikawa, T., Ito, O., Nakahara, K., Wang, H. y Berry, W. 2006a. A bioluminescence assay to detect nitrifiation inhibitors released from plant roots a case study with Brachiaria humidicola. Plant Soil. http://www. springerlink.com/content/r435654g2r 514044. [Noviembre de 2008].
  25. Subbarao, G., Rondón, M., Rao, I., Ishikawa, T., Ito, O., Hurtado, M., Amezquita, E., Barrios, E. y Lascano, C. 2006b. Field validation of the phenomenon of nitrifiation by Brachiaria humidicola and
  26. other tropical grasses. In: Suenaga, K., Kudo, H., and Oshio S. (eds) Comprehesive studies on the development of sustainable soybean production technology in south America. JIRCAS. Working Report, 51: 107-112.
  27. Subbarao, G., Nakahara, K., Hurtado, M.,Ono, H., Moreta, D., Salcedo, A., Yoshihashi, A., Ishikawa, T., Ishitani, M., Ohnishi, M., Yoshida, M., Rondón. M., Rao, I., Lascano, C., Berry, W. y Ito, O. 2009.
  28. Evidence for biological nitrifiation inhibition in Brachiaria pastures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 106:17302-17307.
  29. Trevors, J. 1998. Bacterial biodiversity in soil with an emphasis on chemicallycontaminated soil. Water air soil pollut. 101:45-67.
  30. Withe, C. 1991. The role of monoterpenes in soil nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine. Biogeochemistry. 12:43-68.
Tutorials

Autors:

How send article?

Evaluator pair

How to evaluate an article?

Perfil de Google Scholar

Most read in the last 30 days

Keywords

QR code

Sistema OJS 3.4.0.3 - Metabiblioteca |